Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy (ABA Therapy), also known as behavioral engineering, involves applying the principles of respondent and operant conditioning to behavior modification. This science is considered one of the best treatments for Autism, ADHD and Global Developmental Delay. This article will introduce you to ABA Therapy, its practitioners, and debunk prevalent myths.
Understanding Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy
Defining ABA Therapy
Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy begins by analyzing behavior within a specific environment. It identifies target behaviors and their interactions with the environment. The therapy then replaces unwanted behaviors with more productive actions. Positive reinforcement is employed to encourage appropriate behavior, starting with small tasks that build towards larger, complex tasks.
Practitioners of ABA Therapy
The individuals conducting ABA Therapy include those with a baseline certification (Registered Behavior Technician, RBT) from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board: In order to become an RBT the Board requires a high school diploma, 40 hours of training under another ABA therapist (BCBA), a certificate, and a proficiency test. However, professionals with advanced degrees in psychology and psychiatry also utilize ABA principles when working with clients.
Dispelling Common Myths About ABA Therapy
Myth 1: ABA Therapy is Exclusively for Children with Autism
Though beneficial for children with autism (it’s even known as Autism Therapy), ABA Therapy isn’t limited to them. It employs fundamental learning and developmental principles, making it suitable for typically developing children, those with intellectual, emotional, or behavioral disabilities. Children with ADHD and Global Developmental Delay or group settings like classrooms can also benefit from ABA Therapy.
Myth 2: ABA Therapy is Complicated Bribery
Scientific support for ABA Therapy exists in peer-reviewed articles and journals. Rigorous peer review ensures credibility and evidence-based practices. State and federal agencies, including the Surgeon General of the United States, endorse ABA Therapy.
Myth 3: Lack of Scientific Evidence for ABA Therapy
Scientific support for ABA Therapy exists in peer-reviewed articles and journals. Rigorous peer review ensures credibility and evidence-based practices. State and federal agencies, including the Surgeon General of the United States, endorse ABA Therapy.
Myth 4: ABA Therapy is a New and Ineffective Approach
Contrary to this, the foundations of ABA Therapy were laid in the early 20th century. John B. Watson introduced ideas in 1913, while B.F. Skinner’s 1938 work on operant conditioning supported them. ABA principles were applied to critical skills teaching in the 1960s and specifically to autism treatment in the 1970s.
Finally, by addressing these key myths and providing accurate information, you now possess a better understanding of the fundamental concepts, applications, and history of ABA Therapy. While there are other myths surrounding applied behavior analysis therapy, these key myths and facts debunking them will give you the tools to understand the basics of this intervention and continue to learn more about the application and principles of ABA.
